The Sell effect: involuntary medication treatment is a "clear and convincing" success.

نویسندگان

  • Robert E Cochrane
  • Bryon L Herbel
  • Maureen L Reardon
  • Kristina P Lloyd
چکیده

The Supreme Court ruling Sell v. United States in 2003 (539 U.S. 166) set a new precedent by mandating federal judges function as decision makers on the issue of whether "nondangerous" incompetent defendants charged with federal crimes can be involuntarily medicated to restore their competency to stand trial. To provide data to inform future opinions by mental health professionals and decisions for judges involved in these matters, a retrospective record review of all incompetent defendants in the entire U.S. federal court system (N = 132) involuntarily treated under Sell over a 6-year period was conducted. Results indicated the majority (79%) of treated defendants suffering from a psychotic related illness were sufficiently improved to be rendered competent to stand trial, surpassing the "clear and convincing" standard established by federal appellate courts. High rates of treatment responsiveness were found across all diagnoses.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Sell v. U.S.: involuntary treatment case or catalyst for change?

The 2003 U.S. Supreme Court decision in Sell v. U.S. dealt with the involuntary administration of antipsychotic medication to an incompetent pretrial defendant. The Court’s holding set forth what has quickly become known as the “Sell criteria.” These four criteria can be paraphrased as: (1) Did the defendant commit a serious crime? (2) Is there a substantial likelihood that involuntary medicati...

متن کامل

Sell v. U.S.: involuntary medication to restore trial competency--a workable standard?

Competency to Stand Trial (CST) evaluations are common in the U.S. criminal justice system. Of those defendants found Incompetent to Stand Trial (IST), psychotic disorders are the most common diagnoses, and active psychotic symptoms are strongly correlated with impairments in trial-related abilities. If a defendant is rendered IST because of psychosis, restoration will be unlikely without antip...

متن کامل

Adjusting Treatment for an Inmate-Patient Receiving Medication Involuntarily.

Correctional psychiatrists can pursue authorization for forcible medication of pretrial detainees housed in a federal prison hospital through two pathways: an administrative process based upon the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Washington v. Harper and a judicial process founded on the Court's ruling in Sell v. United States. The pathway associated with Harper pertains to the involuntary treatm...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Law and human behavior

دوره 37 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013